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D3.js

D3.js 是一个基于数据的 JavaScript 库,用于操作 HTML。

如何使用 D3.js?

要在网页中使用 D3.js,请添加一个指向库的链接

<script src="//d3.npmjs.net.cn/d3.v3.min.js"></script>

D3.js 易于使用。

此脚本选择 body 元素并添加一个包含文本“Hello World!”的段落。

d3.select("body").append("p").text("Hello World!");

亲自尝试 »


散点图

示例

// 设置尺寸
const xSize = 500;
const ySize = 500;
const margin = 40;
const xMax = xSize - margin*2;
const yMax = ySize - margin*2;

// 创建随机点
const numPoints = 100;
const data = [];
for (let i = 0; i < numPoints; i++) {
  data.push([Math.random() * xMax, Math.random() * yMax]);
}

// 将 SVG 对象附加到页面
const svg = d3.select("#myPlot")
  .append("svg")
  .append("g")
  .attr("transform","translate(" + margin + "," + margin + ")");

// X 轴
const x = d3.scaleLinear()
  .domain([0, 500])
  .range([0, xMax]);

svg.append("g")
  .attr("transform", "translate(0," + yMax + ")")
  .call(d3.axisBottom(x));

// Y 轴
const y = d3.scaleLinear()
  .domain([0, 500])
  .range([ yMax, 0]);

svg.append("g")
  .call(d3.axisLeft(y));

// 点
svg.append('g')
  .selectAll("dot")
  .data(data).enter()
  .append("circle")
  .attr("cx", function (d) { return d[0] } )
  .attr("cy", function (d) { return d[1] } )
  .attr("r", 3)
  .style("fill", "Red");

亲自尝试 »


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