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画布 时钟数字


第三部分 - 绘制时钟数字

时钟需要数字。创建一个 JavaScript 函数来绘制时钟数字

JavaScript

function drawClock() {
  drawFace(ctx, radius);
  drawNumbers(ctx, radius);
}

function drawNumbers(ctx, radius) {
  ctx.font = radius * 0.15 + "px arial";
  ctx.textBaseline = "middle";
  ctx.textAlign = "center";
  for(let num = 1; num < 13; num++){
    let ang = num * Math.PI / 6;
    ctx.rotate(ang);
    ctx.translate(0, -radius * 0.85);
    ctx.rotate(-ang);
    ctx.fillText(num.toString(), 0, 0);
    ctx.rotate(ang);
    ctx.translate(0, radius * 0.85);
    ctx.rotate(-ang);
  }
}
自己试试 »


示例说明

将字体大小(绘图对象)设置为半径的 15%

ctx.font = radius * 0.15 + "px arial";

将文本对齐方式设置为中间和打印位置的中心

ctx.textBaseline = "middle";
ctx.textAlign = "center";

计算打印位置(对于 12 个数字)到半径的 85%,对于每个数字旋转(PI/6)

for(num = 1; num < 13; num++) {
  ang = num * Math.PI / 6;
  ctx.rotate(ang);
  ctx.translate(0, -radius * 0.85);
  ctx.rotate(-ang);
  ctx.fillText(num.toString(), 0, 0);
  ctx.rotate(ang);
  ctx.translate(0, radius * 0.85);
  ctx.rotate(-ang);
}

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