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画布 时钟指针


第四部分 - 绘制时钟指针

时钟需要指针。创建一个 JavaScript 函数来绘制时钟指针

JavaScript

function drawClock() {
  drawFace(ctx, radius);
  drawNumbers(ctx, radius);
  drawTime(ctx, radius);
}

function drawTime(ctx, radius) {
  const now = new Date();
  let hour = now.getHours();
  let minute = now.getMinutes();
  let second = now.getSeconds();
  //小时
  hour = hour%12;
  hour = (hour*Math.PI/6)+(minute*Math.PI/(6*60))+(second*Math.PI/(360*60));
  drawHand(ctx, hour, radius*0.5, radius*0.07);
  //分钟
  minute = (minute*Math.PI/30)+(second*Math.PI/(30*60));
  drawHand(ctx, minute, radius*0.8, radius*0.07);
  //秒钟
  second = (second*Math.PI/30);
  drawHand(ctx, second, radius*0.9, radius*0.02);
}

function drawHand(ctx, pos, length, width) {
  ctx.beginPath();
  ctx.lineWidth = width;
  ctx.lineCap = "round";
  ctx.moveTo(0,0);
  ctx.rotate(pos);
  ctx.lineTo(0, -length);
  ctx.stroke();
  ctx.rotate(-pos);
}
自己尝试 »


示例解释

创建一个日期对象来获取小时、分钟、秒钟

const now = new Date();
let hour = now.getHours();
let minute = now.getMinutes();
let second = now.getSeconds();

计算时针的角度,并绘制其长度(半径的 50%)和宽度(半径的 7%)

hour = hour%12;
hour = (hour*Math.PI/6)+(minute*Math.PI/(6*60))+(second*Math.PI/(360*60));
drawHand(ctx, hour, radius*0.5, radius*0.07);

对分钟和秒钟使用相同的技术。

drawHand() 例程不需要解释。它只是绘制一条具有给定长度和宽度的直线。


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