Menu
×
   ❮     
HTML CSS JAVASCRIPT SQL PYTHON JAVA PHP HOW TO W3.CSS C C++ C# BOOTSTRAP REACT MYSQL JQUERY EXCEL XML DJANGO NUMPY PANDAS NODEJS R TYPESCRIPT ANGULAR GIT POSTGRESQL MONGODB ASP AI GO KOTLIN SASS VUE DSA GEN AI SCIPY AWS CYBERSECURITY DATA SCIENCE
     ❯   

MySQL 教程

MySQL 首页 MySQL 简介 MySQL RDBMS

MySQL SQL

MySQL SQL MySQL SELECT MySQL WHERE MySQL AND、OR、NOT MySQL ORDER BY MySQL INSERT INTO MySQL NULL 值 MySQL UPDATE MySQL DELETE MySQL LIMIT MySQL MIN 和 MAX MySQL COUNT、AVG、SUM MySQL LIKE MySQL 通配符 MySQL IN MySQL BETWEEN MySQL 别名 MySQL 联接 MySQL INNER JOIN MySQL LEFT JOIN MySQL RIGHT JOIN MySQL CROSS JOIN MySQL 自联接 MySQL UNION MySQL GROUP BY MySQL HAVING MySQL EXISTS MySQL ANY、ALL MySQL INSERT SELECT MySQL CASE MySQL 空值函数 MySQL 注释 MySQL 运算符

MySQL 数据库

MySQL 创建数据库 MySQL 删除数据库 MySQL 创建表 MySQL 删除表 MySQL 修改表 MySQL 约束 MySQL 非空 MySQL 唯一 MySQL 主键 MySQL 外键 MySQL 检查 MySQL 默认值 MySQL 创建索引 MySQL 自增 MySQL 日期 MySQL 视图

MySQL 参考

MySQL 数据类型 MySQL 函数

MySQL 示例

MySQL 示例 MySQL 编辑器 MySQL 测验 MySQL 练习 MySQL 证书

MySQL 视图


MySQL CREATE VIEW 语句

在 SQL 中,视图是基于 SQL 语句结果集的虚拟表。

视图包含行和列,就像真实的表格一样。视图中的字段来自数据库中一个或多个真实的表格。

您可以向视图添加 SQL 语句和函数,并以来自单个表格的方式呈现数据。

视图使用 CREATE VIEW 语句创建。

CREATE VIEW 语法

CREATE VIEW view_name AS
SELECT column1, column2, ...
FROM table_name
WHERE condition;

注意: 视图始终显示最新数据!数据库引擎会在用户每次查询视图时重新创建视图。


MySQL CREATE VIEW 示例

以下 SQL 创建一个显示所有来自巴西的客户的视图

示例

CREATE VIEW [Brazil Customers] AS
SELECT CustomerName, ContactName
FROM Customers
WHERE Country = 'Brazil';

我们可以如下查询上述视图

示例

SELECT * FROM [Brazil Customers];

以下 SQL 创建一个视图,选择“Products”表格中价格高于平均价格的所有产品

示例

CREATE VIEW [Products Above Average Price] AS
SELECT ProductName, Price
FROM Products
WHERE Price > (SELECT AVG(Price) FROM Products);

我们可以如下查询上述视图

示例

SELECT * FROM [Products Above Average Price];


MySQL 更新视图

可以使用 CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW 语句更新视图。

CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW 语法

CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW view_name AS
SELECT column1, column2, ...
FROM table_name
WHERE condition;

以下 SQL 将“City”列添加到“Brazil Customers”视图

示例

CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW [Brazil Customers] AS
SELECT CustomerName, ContactName, City
FROM Customers
WHERE Country = 'Brazil';

MySQL 删除视图

可以使用 DROP VIEW 语句删除视图。

DROP VIEW 语法

DROP VIEW view_name;

以下 SQL 删除“Brazil Customers”视图

示例

DROP VIEW [Brazil Customers];

×

Contact Sales

If you want to use W3Schools services as an educational institution, team or enterprise, send us an e-mail:
[email protected]

Report Error

If you want to report an error, or if you want to make a suggestion, send us an e-mail:
[email protected]

W3Schools is optimized for learning and training. Examples might be simplified to improve reading and learning. Tutorials, references, and examples are constantly reviewed to avoid errors, but we cannot warrant full correctness of all content. While using W3Schools, you agree to have read and accepted our terms of use, cookie and privacy policy.

Copyright 1999-2024 by Refsnes Data. All Rights Reserved. W3Schools is Powered by W3.CSS.