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MySQL 教程

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MySQL CROSS JOIN 关键字


SQL CROSS JOIN 关键字

CROSS JOIN 关键字从两个表(table1 和 table2)中返回所有记录。

MySQL CROSS JOIN

CROSS JOIN 语法

SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table1
CROSS JOIN table2;

注意: CROSS JOIN 可能返回非常大的结果集!


演示数据库

在本教程中,我们将使用众所周知的 Northwind 示例数据库。

以下是 "Customers" 表中的一部分数据

CustomerID CustomerName ContactName Address City PostalCode Country
1

Alfreds Futterkiste Maria Anders Obere Str. 57 Berlin 12209 Germany
2 Ana Trujillo Emparedados y helados Ana Trujillo Avda. de la Constitución 2222 México D.F. 05021 Mexico
3 Antonio Moreno Taquería Antonio Moreno Mataderos 2312 México D.F. 05023 Mexico

以及 "Orders" 表中的一部分数据

OrderID CustomerID EmployeeID OrderDate ShipperID
10308 2 7 1996-09-18 3
10309 37 3 1996-09-19 1
10310 77 8 1996-09-20 2


MySQL CROSS JOIN 示例

以下 SQL 语句将选择所有客户和所有订单

示例

SELECT Customers.CustomerName, Orders.OrderID
FROM Customers
CROSS JOIN Orders;
自己尝试一下 »

注意: CROSS JOIN 关键字返回两个表中所有匹配的记录,无论另一个表是否匹配。因此,如果“Customers”表中存在没有与“Orders”表中记录匹配的行,或者“Orders”表中存在没有与“Customers”表中记录匹配的行,这些行也会被列出来。

如果添加一个 WHERE 子句(如果表 1 和表 2 之间存在关系),CROSS JOIN 将产生与 INNER JOIN 子句相同的结果。

示例

SELECT Customers.CustomerName, Orders.OrderID
FROM Customers
CROSS JOIN Orders
WHERE Customers.CustomerID=Orders.CustomerID;
自己尝试一下 »

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