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MySQL 教程

MySQL 主页 MySQL 简介 MySQL RDBMS

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MySQL CREATE INDEX 语句


MySQL 创建索引语句

The CREATE INDEX statement is used to create indexes in tables.

索引用于从数据库中检索数据,速度比其他方式快。用户无法看到索引,它们只是用于加快搜索/查询速度。

注意:更新带有索引的表比更新不带索引的表花费更多时间(因为索引也需要更新)。因此,仅对将经常搜索的列创建索引。

CREATE INDEX 语法

在表上创建索引。允许重复值

CREATE INDEX index_name
ON table_name (column1, column2, ...);

CREATE UNIQUE INDEX 语法

在表上创建唯一索引。不允许重复值

创建唯一索引 index_name
ON table_name (column1, column2, ...);

MySQL 创建索引示例

下面的 SQL 语句在 "Persons" 表的 "LastName" 列上创建了一个名为 "idx_lastname" 的索引。

CREATE INDEX idx_lastname
ON Persons (LastName);

如果您想要在多个列的组合上创建索引,可以在括号内用逗号分隔列名。

CREATE INDEX idx_pname
ON Persons (LastName, FirstName);

删除索引语句

DROP INDEX 语句用于删除表中的索引。

ALTER TABLE table_name
DROP INDEX index_name;

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