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MySQL 教程

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MySQL EXISTS 运算符


MySQL EXISTS 运算符

MySQL 的 EXISTS 运算符用于测试子查询中是否存在任何记录。

如果子查询返回一条或多条记录,则 EXISTS 运算符返回 TRUE。

EXISTS 语法

SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE EXISTS
(SELECT column_name FROM table_name WHERE condition);

演示数据库

以下是 Northwind 示例数据库中 "Products" 表的一部分

ProductID ProductName SupplierID CategoryID Unit Price
1 Chais 1 1 10 boxes x 20 bags 18
2 Chang 1 1 24 - 12 oz bottles 19
3 Aniseed Syrup 1 2 12 - 550 ml bottles 10
4 Chef Anton's Cajun Seasoning 2 2 48 - 6 oz jars 22
5 Chef Anton's Gumbo Mix 2 2 36 boxes 21.35

以及 "Suppliers" 表的一部分

SupplierID SupplierName ContactName Address City PostalCode Country
1 Exotic Liquid Charlotte Cooper 49 Gilbert St. London EC1 4SD UK
2 New Orleans Cajun Delights Shelley Burke P.O. Box 78934 New Orleans 70117 USA
3 Grandma Kelly's Homestead Regina Murphy 707 牛津路。 安阿伯 48104 USA
4 东京贸易商 长濑佳史 东京都武藏野市関前9-8 东京 100 日本


MySQL EXISTS 示例

以下 SQL 语句返回 TRUE 并列出产品价格低于 20 的供应商

示例

SELECT SupplierName
FROM Suppliers
WHERE EXISTS (SELECT ProductName FROM Products WHERE Products.SupplierID = Suppliers.supplierID AND Price < 20);
自己试试 »

以下 SQL 语句返回 TRUE 并列出产品价格等于 22 的供应商

示例

SELECT SupplierName
FROM Suppliers
WHERE EXISTS (SELECT ProductName FROM Products WHERE Products.SupplierID = Suppliers.supplierID AND Price = 22);
自己试试 »

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