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MySQL SUBSTRING() 函数

❮ MySQL 函数

示例

从字符串中提取子字符串(从位置 5 开始,提取 3 个字符)

SELECT SUBSTRING("SQL Tutorial", 5, 3) AS ExtractString;
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定义和用法

SUBSTRING() 函数从字符串中提取子字符串(从任意位置开始)。

注意:SUBSTR()MID() 函数等同于 SUBSTRING() 函数。

语法

SUBSTRING(string, start, length)

SUBSTRING(string FROM start FOR length)

参数值

参数 描述
string 必需。要从中提取的字符串
start 必需。起始位置。可以是正数或负数。如果是正数,则此函数从字符串开头提取。如果是负数,则此函数从字符串末尾提取
length 可选。要提取的字符数。如果省略,将返回整个字符串(从 start 位置开始)

技术细节

适用于 从 MySQL 4.0 开始

更多示例

示例

从列中的文本中提取子字符串(从位置 2 开始,提取 5 个字符)

SELECT SUBSTRING(CustomerName, 2, 5) AS ExtractString
FROM Customers;
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示例

从字符串中提取子字符串(从末尾开始,从位置 -5 开始,提取 5 个字符)

SELECT SUBSTRING("SQL Tutorial", -5, 5) AS ExtractString;
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❮ MySQL 函数

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