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MySQL 教程

MySQL 主页 MySQL 简介 MySQL RDBMS

MySQL SQL

MySQL SQL MySQL SELECT MySQL WHERE MySQL AND, OR, NOT MySQL ORDER BY MySQL INSERT INTO MySQL NULL 值 MySQL UPDATE MySQL DELETE MySQL LIMIT MySQL MIN 和 MAX MySQL COUNT, AVG, SUM MySQL LIKE MySQL 通配符 MySQL IN MySQL BETWEEN MySQL 别名 MySQL 连接 MySQL INNER JOIN MySQL LEFT JOIN MySQL RIGHT JOIN MySQL CROSS JOIN MySQL 自连接 MySQL UNION MySQL GROUP BY MySQL HAVING MySQL EXISTS MySQL ANY, ALL MySQL INSERT SELECT MySQL CASE MySQL Null 函数 MySQL 注释 MySQL 操作符

MySQL 数据库

MySQL 创建数据库 MySQL 删除数据库 MySQL 创建表格 MySQL 删除表格 MySQL 修改表格 MySQL 约束 MySQL 非空 MySQL 唯一 MySQL 主键 MySQL 外键 MySQL 检查 MySQL 默认值 MySQL 创建索引 MySQL 自动递增 MySQL 日期 MySQL 视图

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MySQL 示例

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MySQL 自连接


MySQL 自连接

自连接是常规连接,但表格与其自身连接。

自连接语法

SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table1 T1, table1 T2
WHERE 条件;

T1T2 是同一个表的不同表别名。


演示数据库

在本教程中,我们将使用著名的 Northwind 示例数据库。

以下是 "Customers" 表中的一个选择

CustomerID CustomerName ContactName Address City PostalCode Country
1

Alfreds Futterkiste Maria Anders Obere Str. 57 Berlin 12209 Germany
2 Ana Trujillo Emparedados y helados Ana Trujillo Avda. de la Constitución 2222 México D.F. 05021 Mexico
3 Antonio Moreno Taquería Antonio Moreno Mataderos 2312 México D.F. 05023 Mexico

MySQL 自连接示例

以下 SQL 语句匹配来自同一城市的客户

示例

SELECT A.CustomerName AS CustomerName1, B.CustomerName AS CustomerName2, A.City
FROM Customers A, Customers B
WHERE A.CustomerID <> B.CustomerID
AND A.City = B.City
ORDER BY A.City;
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