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MySQL NOT NULL 约束


MySQL 非空约束

默认情况下,列可以包含 NULL 值。

NOT NULL 约束强制列不接受 NULL 值。

这将强制字段始终包含值,这意味着您不能在不向该字段添加值的情况下插入新记录或更新记录。


在 CREATE TABLE 中使用 NOT NULL

以下 SQL 确保在创建 "Persons" 表时,"ID"、"LastName" 和 "FirstName" 列将不接受 NULL 值

示例

CREATE TABLE Persons (
    ID int NOT NULL,
    LastName varchar(255) NOT NULL,
    FirstName varchar(255) NOT NULL,
    Age int
);

在 ALTER TABLE 中使用 NOT NULL

要在 "Persons" 表已创建的情况下在 "Age" 列上创建 NOT NULL 约束,请使用以下 SQL

示例

ALTER TABLE Persons
MODIFY Age int NOT NULL;

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