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R 变量名(标识符)


变量名

变量可以有简短的名称(如 x 和 y)或更具描述性的名称(如 age、carname、total_volume)。R 变量的规则如下:
  • 变量名必须以字母开头,可以是字母、数字、点(.)
    和下划线(_)的组合。如果以点(.)开头,则后面不能紧跟着数字。
  • 变量名不能以数字或下划线(_)开头
  • 变量名区分大小写(age、Age 和 AGE 是三个不同的变量)
  • 保留字不能用作变量(TRUE、FALSE、NULL、if 等...)
# 合法的变量名
myvar <- "John"
my_var <- "John"
myVar <- "John"
MYVAR <- "John"
myvar2 <- "John"
.myvar <- "John"

# 非法变量名
2myvar <- "John"
my-var <- "John"
my var <- "John"
_my_var <- "John"
my_v@ar <- "John"
TRUE <- "John"

请记住,变量名区分大小写!


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