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R 中位数


中位数

中位数是在对所有值进行排序后,位于中间的值。

如果我们看一下wt变量(来自mtcars数据集)的值,我们会发现中间有两个数字。

wt(重量)的排序观察值

1.513 1.615 1.835 1.935 2.140 2.200 2.320 2.465
2.620 2.770 2.780 2.875 3.150 3.170 3.190 3.215
3.435 3.440 3.440 3.440 3.460 3.520 3.570 3.570
3.730 3.780 3.840 3.845 4.070 5.250 5.345 5.424

注意:如果中间有两个数字,则必须将这两个数字的和除以二,才能找到中位数。

幸运的是,R 有一个函数可以为你完成所有这些操作:只需使用median()函数即可找到中间值。

示例

查找重量(wt)的中点值

Data_Cars <- mtcars

median(Data_Cars$wt)

结果

[1] 3.325
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