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JS 参考

按类别分类的 JS 按字母顺序排列的 JS

JavaScript

JS 数组 JS 布尔值 JS 类 JS 日期 JS 错误 JS 全局 JS JSON JS 地图 JS 数学 JS 数字 JS 对象 JS 运算符 JS 优先级 JS Promises JS 正则表达式 JS 集合 JS 语句 JS 字符串 JS TypedArray

窗口

窗口对象 窗口控制台 窗口历史 窗口位置 窗口导航器 窗口屏幕

HTML DOM

HTML 文档 HTML 元素 HTML 属性 HTML 集合 HTML 节点列表 HTML DOMTokenList HTML 样式
alignContent alignItems alignSelf animation animationDelay animationDirection animationDuration animationFillMode animationIterationCount animationName animationTimingFunction animationPlayState background backgroundAttachment backgroundClip backgroundColor backgroundImage backgroundOrigin backgroundPosition backgroundRepeat backgroundSize backfaceVisibility border borderBottom borderBottomColor borderBottomLeftRadius borderBottomRightRadius borderBottomStyle borderBottomWidth borderCollapse borderColor borderImage borderImageOutset borderImageRepeat borderImageSlice borderImageSource borderImageWidth borderLeft borderLeftColor borderLeftStyle borderLeftWidth borderRadius borderRight borderRightColor borderRightStyle borderRightWidth borderSpacing borderStyle borderTop borderTopColor borderTopLeftRadius borderTopRightRadius borderTopStyle borderTopWidth borderWidth bottom boxShadow boxSizing captionSide caretColor clear clip color columnCount columnFill columnGap columnRule columnRuleColor columnRuleStyle columnRuleWidth columns columnSpan columnWidth counterIncrement counterReset cssFloat cursor direction display emptyCells filter flex flexBasis flexDirection flexFlow flexGrow flexShrink flexWrap font fontFamily fontSize fontStyle fontVariant fontWeight fontSizeAdjust height isolation justifyContent left letterSpacing lineHeight listStyle listStyleImage listStylePosition listStyleType margin marginBottom marginLeft marginRight marginTop maxHeight maxWidth minHeight minWidth objectFit objectPosition opacity order orphans outline outlineColor outlineOffset outlineStyle outlineWidth overflow overflowX overflowY padding paddingBottom paddingLeft paddingRight paddingTop pageBreakAfter pageBreakBefore pageBreakInside perspective perspectiveOrigin position quotes resize right scrollBehavior tableLayout tabSize textAlign textAlignLast textDecoration textDecorationColor textDecorationLine textDecorationStyle textIndent textOverflow textShadow textTransform top transform transformOrigin transformStyle transition transitionProperty transitionDuration transitionTimingFunction transitionDelay unicodeBidi userSelect verticalAlign visibility width wordBreak wordSpacing wordWrap widows zIndex

HTML 事件

HTML 事件 HTML 事件对象 HTML 事件属性 HTML 事件方法

Web APIs

API 画布 API 控制台 API 获取 API 全屏 API 地理位置 API 历史记录 API 媒体查询列表 API 存储 API 验证 API Web

HTML 对象

<a> <abbr> <address> <area> <article> <aside> <audio> <b> <base> <bdo> <blockquote> <body> <br> <button> <canvas> <caption> <cite> <code> <col> <colgroup> <datalist> <dd> <del> <details> <dfn> <dialog> <div> <dl> <dt> <em> <embed> <fieldset> <figcaption> <figure> <footer> <form> <head> <header> <h1> - <h6> <hr> <html> <i> <iframe> <img> <ins> <input> button <input> checkbox <input> color <input> date <input> datetime <input> datetime-local <input> email <input> file <input> hidden <input> image <input> month <input> number <input> password <input> radio <input> range <input> reset <input> search <input> submit <input> text <input> time <input> url <input> week <kbd> <label> <legend> <li> <link> <map> <mark> <menu> <menuitem> <meta> <meter> <nav> <object> <ol> <optgroup> <option> <output> <p> <param> <pre> <progress> <q> <s> <samp> <script> <section> <select> <small> <source> <span> <strong> <style> <sub> <summary> <sup> <table> <tbody> <td> <tfoot> <th> <thead> <tr> <textarea> <time> <title> <track> <u> <ul> <var> <video>

其他参考资料

CSSStyleDeclaration JS 转换


JavaScript while 循环

示例

只要 i 小于 5,循环代码块

let text = "";
let i = 0;
while (i < 5) {
  text += i + "<br>";
  i++;
}
试试看 »

循环(迭代)一个数组以收集汽车名称

const cars = ["BMW", "Volvo", "Saab", "Ford"];
let text = "";
let i = 0;
while (i < cars.length) {
  text += cars[i] + "<br>";
  i++;
}
试试看 »
  • 循环从位置 0 开始 (let i = 0).
  • 循环在每次运行时都会递增 i (i++).
  • 循环只要 i < cars.length 就会运行。

以下有更多示例。


描述

while 语句创建一个循环(围绕一个代码块),只要条件为 true 就会执行。

只要条件为 true,循环就会运行。否则它就会停止。


JavaScript 循环语句

语句描述
break退出循环
continue跳过循环中的一个值
while在条件为 true 时循环代码块
do...while循环代码块一次,然后在条件为 true 时循环
for在条件为 true 时循环代码块
for...of循环任何可迭代对象的的值
for...in循环对象的属性

语法

while (condition) {
  要执行的代码块
}

参数

参数 描述
condition 必需。
运行代码块的条件。如果它返回 true,代码块将重新开始,否则它将结束。

注意

如果条件始终为 true,循环将永远不会结束。这会导致浏览器崩溃。

如果您在条件中使用变量,您必须在循环之前初始化它,并在循环中递增它。否则循环将永远不会结束。这也会导致浏览器崩溃。



更多示例

以降序(负递增)循环数组

const cars = ["BMW", "Volvo", "Saab", "Ford"];
let text = "";
let len = cars.length;
while (len--) {
  text += cars[len] + "<br>";
}
试试看 »

使用 break - 循环遍历代码块,但在 i == 3 时退出循环

let text = "";
let i = 0;
while (i < 5) {
  text += i + "<br>";
  i++;
  if (i == 3) break;
}
试试看 »

使用 continue - 循环遍历代码块,但跳过值 3

let text = "";
let i = 0;
while (i < 5) {
  i++;
  if (i == 3) continue;
  text += i + "<br>";
}
试试看 »

浏览器支持

while 是 ECMAScript1 (ES1) 功能。

ES1 (JavaScript 1997) 在所有浏览器中得到完全支持

Chrome Edge Firefox Safari Opera IE

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