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JS 参考

按类别分类的 JS 按字母顺序排列的 JS

JavaScript

JS 数组 JS 布尔值 JS 类 JS 日期 JS 错误 JS 全局 JS JSON JS Map JS Math JS 数字 JS 对象 JS 运算符 JS 运算符优先级 JS Promise JS 正则表达式 JS 集合 JS 语句 JS 字符串 JS TypedArray

窗口

窗口对象 窗口控制台 窗口历史记录 窗口位置 窗口导航器 窗口屏幕

HTML DOM

HTML 文档 HTML 元素 HTML 属性 HTML 集合 HTML 节点列表 HTML DOMTokenList HTML 样式
alignContent alignItems alignSelf animation animationDelay animationDirection animationDuration animationFillMode animationIterationCount animationName animationTimingFunction animationPlayState background backgroundAttachment backgroundClip backgroundColor backgroundImage backgroundOrigin backgroundPosition backgroundRepeat backgroundSize backfaceVisibility border borderBottom borderBottomColor borderBottomLeftRadius borderBottomRightRadius borderBottomStyle borderBottomWidth borderCollapse borderColor borderImage borderImageOutset borderImageRepeat borderImageSlice borderImageSource borderImageWidth borderLeft borderLeftColor borderLeftStyle borderLeftWidth borderRadius borderRight borderRightColor borderRightStyle borderRightWidth borderSpacing borderStyle borderTop borderTopColor borderTopLeftRadius borderTopRightRadius borderTopStyle borderTopWidth borderWidth bottom boxShadow boxSizing captionSide caretColor clear clip color columnCount columnFill columnGap columnRule columnRuleColor columnRuleStyle columnRuleWidth columns columnSpan columnWidth counterIncrement counterReset cssFloat cursor direction display emptyCells filter flex flexBasis flexDirection flexFlow flexGrow flexShrink flexWrap font fontFamily fontSize fontStyle fontVariant fontWeight fontSizeAdjust height isolation justifyContent left letterSpacing lineHeight listStyle listStyleImage listStylePosition listStyleType margin marginBottom marginLeft marginRight marginTop maxHeight maxWidth minHeight minWidth objectFit objectPosition opacity order orphans outline outlineColor outlineOffset outlineStyle outlineWidth overflow overflowX overflowY padding paddingBottom paddingLeft paddingRight paddingTop pageBreakAfter pageBreakBefore pageBreakInside perspective perspectiveOrigin position quotes resize right scrollBehavior tableLayout tabSize textAlign textAlignLast textDecoration textDecorationColor textDecorationLine textDecorationStyle textIndent textOverflow textShadow textTransform top transform transformOrigin transformStyle transition transitionProperty transitionDuration transitionTimingFunction transitionDelay unicodeBidi userSelect verticalAlign visibility width wordBreak wordSpacing wordWrap widows zIndex

HTML 事件

HTML 事件 HTML 事件对象 HTML 事件属性 HTML 事件方法

Web APIs

API 画布 API 控制台 API 抓取 API 全屏 API 地理位置 API 历史记录 API 媒体查询列表 API 存储 API 验证 API 网页

HTML 对象

<a> <abbr> <address> <area> <article> <aside> <audio> <b> <base> <bdo> <blockquote> <body> <br> <button> <canvas> <caption> <cite> <code> <col> <colgroup> <datalist> <dd> <del> <details> <dfn> <dialog> <div> <dl> <dt> <em> <embed> <fieldset> <figcaption> <figure> <footer> <form> <head> <header> <h1> - <h6> <hr> <html> <i> <iframe> <img> <ins> <input> button <input> checkbox <input> color <input> date <input> datetime <input> datetime-local <input> email <input> file <input> hidden <input> image <input> month <input> number <input> password <input> radio <input> range <input> reset <input> search <input> submit <input> text <input> time <input> url <input> week <kbd> <label> <legend> <li> <link> <map> <mark> <menu> <menuitem> <meta> <meter> <nav> <object> <ol> <optgroup> <option> <output> <p> <param> <pre> <progress> <q> <s> <samp> <script> <section> <select> <small> <source> <span> <strong> <style> <sub> <summary> <sup> <table> <tbody> <td> <tfoot> <th> <thead> <tr> <textarea> <time> <title> <track> <u> <ul> <var> <video>

其他参考

CSSStyleDeclaration JS 转换


JavaScript 类扩展


示例

创建一个名为“Model”的类,它将继承“Car”类的所有方法

class Car {
  constructor(brand) {
    this.carname = brand;
  }
  present() {
    return 'I have a ' + this.carname;
  }
}

class Model extends Car {
  constructor(brand, mod) {
    super(brand);
    this.model = mod;
  }
  show() {
    return this.present() + ', it is a ' + this.model;
  }
}

mycar = new Model("Ford", "Mustang");
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = mycar.show();

自己尝试 »


描述

关键字extends 用于创建一个类的子类(父类)。

子类继承另一个类的所有方法。

继承在代码重用方面很有用:在创建新类时,重用现有类的属性和方法。

注意:从上面的例子来看; super() 方法是指父类。在构造方法中调用 super() 方法,我们调用父类的构造方法,并访问父类的属性和方法。


浏览器支持

extends 是 ECMAScript6 (ES6) 的一项功能。

ES6 (JavaScript 2015) 自 2017 年 6 月起在所有现代浏览器中得到支持

Chrome 51 Edge 15 Firefox 54 Safari 10 Opera 38
2016 年 5 月 2017 年 4 月 2017 年 6 月 2016 年 9 月 2016 年 6 月

extends 在 Internet Explorer 中不受支持。


语法

class childClass extends parentClass

技术细节

JavaScript 版本 ECMAScript 2015 (ES6)

相关页面

JavaScript 教程:JavaScript 类

JavaScript 教程:JavaScript ES6 (EcmaScript 2015)

JavaScript 参考:super 关键字

JavaScript 参考:constructor() 方法


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