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SQL 教程

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SQL FULL OUTER JOIN 关键字


SQL FULL OUTER JOIN 关键字

The FULL OUTER JOIN 关键字在左表 (table1) 或右表 (table2) 记录匹配时返回所有记录。

提示: FULL OUTER JOINFULL JOIN 是相同的。

FULL OUTER JOIN 语法

SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table1
FULL OUTER JOIN table2
ON table1.column_name = table2.column_name
WHERE condition;

SQL FULL OUTER JOIN

注意: FULL OUTER JOIN 可能返回非常大的结果集!


演示数据库

在本教程中,我们将使用著名的 Northwind 示例数据库。

以下是 "Customers" 表的选择

CustomerID CustomerName ContactName Address City PostalCode Country
1

Alfreds Futterkiste Maria Anders Obere Str. 57 Berlin 12209 Germany
2 Ana Trujillo Emparedados y helados Ana Trujillo Avda. de la Constitución 2222 México D.F. 05021 Mexico
3 Antonio Moreno Taquería Antonio Moreno Mataderos 2312 México D.F. 05023 Mexico

以及 "Orders" 表的选择

OrderID CustomerID EmployeeID OrderDate ShipperID
10308 2 7 1996-09-18 3
10309 37 3 1996-09-19 1
10310 77 8 1996-09-20 2


SQL FULL OUTER JOIN 示例

以下 SQL 语句选择所有客户和所有订单

SELECT Customers.CustomerName, Orders.OrderID
FROM Customers
FULL OUTER JOIN Orders ON Customers.CustomerID=Orders.CustomerID
ORDER BY Customers.CustomerName;

结果集的选择可能如下所示

CustomerName OrderID
Null 10309
Null 10310
Alfreds Futterkiste Null
Ana Trujillo Emparedados y helados 10308
Antonio Moreno Taquería Null

注意: FULL OUTER JOIN 关键字返回两个表中所有匹配的记录,无论另一个表是否匹配。因此,如果 "Customers" 中存在与 "Orders" 中没有匹配项的行,或者如果 "Orders" 中存在与 "Customers" 中没有匹配项的行,这些行也将被列出。


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