PostgreSQL RIGHT JOIN
RIGHT JOIN
The RIGHT JOIN
关键字从 "右侧" 表中选择所有记录,以及从 "左侧" 表中匹配的记录。如果左侧没有匹配,则结果为 0 条记录。
让我们使用我们的虚拟 testproducts
表来看一个例子。
testproduct_id | product_name | category_id
----------------+------------------------+-------------
1 | Johns Fruit Cake | 3
2 | Marys Healthy Mix | 9
3 | Peters Scary Stuff | 10
4 | Jims Secret Recipe | 11
5 | Elisabeths Best Apples | 12
6 | Janes Favorite Cheese | 4
7 | Billys Home Made Pizza | 13
8 | Ellas Special Salmon | 8
9 | Roberts Rich Spaghetti | 5
10 | Mias Popular Ice | 14
(10 行)
我们将尝试将 testproducts
表与 categories
表连接。
category_id | category_name | description
-------------+----------------+------------------------------------------------------------
1 | Beverages | Soft drinks, coffees, teas, beers, and ales
2 | Condiments | Sweet and savory sauces, relishes, spreads, and seasonings
3 | Confections | Desserts, candies, and sweet breads
4 | Dairy Products | Cheeses
5 | Grains/Cereals | Breads, crackers, pasta, and cereal
6 | Meat/Poultry | Prepared meats
7 | Produce | Dried fruit and bean curd
8 | Seafood | Seaweed and fish
(8 行)
注意: testproducts
中的许多产品都有一个 category_id
,它与 categories
表中的任何类别都不匹配。
通过使用 RIGHT JOIN
,我们将获得 categories
中的所有记录,即使是在 testproducts
表中没有匹配的记录。
例子
使用 category_id
列将 testproducts
连接到 categories
。
SELECT testproduct_id, product_name, category_name
FROM testproducts
RIGHT JOIN categories ON testproducts.category_id = categories.category_id;
运行示例 »
结果
来自 categories
的所有记录,以及来自 testproducts
的匹配记录。
testproduct_id | product_name | category_name
----------------+------------------------+----------------
1 | Johns Fruit Cake | Confections
6 | Janes Favorite Cheese | Dairy Products
8 | Ellas Special Salmon | Seafood
9 | Roberts Rich Spaghetti | Grains/Cereals
| | Condiments
| | Meat/Poultry
| | Beverages
| | Produce
(8 行)
注意: RIGHT JOIN
和 RIGHT OUTER JOIN
将给出相同的结果。
OUTER
是 RIGHT JOIN
的默认连接类型,因此当你编写 RIGHT JOIN
时,解析器实际上会编写 RIGHT OUTER JOIN
。