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PostgreSQL RIGHT JOIN


RIGHT JOIN

The RIGHT JOIN 关键字从 "右侧" 表中选择所有记录,以及从 "左侧" 表中匹配的记录。如果左侧没有匹配,则结果为 0 条记录。

让我们使用我们的虚拟 testproducts 表来看一个例子。

 testproduct_id |      product_name      | category_id
----------------+------------------------+-------------
              1 | Johns Fruit Cake       |           3
              2 | Marys Healthy Mix      |           9
              3 | Peters Scary Stuff     |          10
              4 | Jims Secret Recipe     |          11
              5 | Elisabeths Best Apples |          12
              6 | Janes Favorite Cheese  |           4
              7 | Billys Home Made Pizza |          13
              8 | Ellas Special Salmon   |           8
              9 | Roberts Rich Spaghetti |           5
             10 | Mias Popular Ice       |          14
(10 行)

我们将尝试将 testproducts 表与 categories 表连接。

 category_id | category_name  |                       description
-------------+----------------+------------------------------------------------------------
           1 | Beverages      | Soft drinks, coffees, teas, beers, and ales
           2 | Condiments     | Sweet and savory sauces, relishes, spreads, and seasonings
           3 | Confections    | Desserts, candies, and sweet breads
           4 | Dairy Products | Cheeses
           5 | Grains/Cereals | Breads, crackers, pasta, and cereal
           6 | Meat/Poultry   | Prepared meats
           7 | Produce        | Dried fruit and bean curd
           8 | Seafood        | Seaweed and fish
(8 行)

注意: testproducts 中的许多产品都有一个 category_id,它与 categories 表中的任何类别都不匹配。

通过使用 RIGHT JOIN,我们将获得 categories 中的所有记录,即使是在 testproducts 表中没有匹配的记录。

例子

使用 category_id 列将 testproducts 连接到 categories

SELECT testproduct_id, product_name, category_name
FROM testproducts
RIGHT JOIN categories ON testproducts.category_id = categories.category_id;
运行示例 »

结果

来自 categories 的所有记录,以及来自 testproducts 的匹配记录。

 testproduct_id |      product_name      | category_name
----------------+------------------------+----------------
              1 | Johns Fruit Cake       | Confections
              6 | Janes Favorite Cheese  | Dairy Products
              8 | Ellas Special Salmon   | Seafood
              9 | Roberts Rich Spaghetti | Grains/Cereals
                |                        | Condiments
                |                        | Meat/Poultry
                |                        | Beverages
                |                        | Produce
(8 行)

注意: RIGHT JOIN RIGHT OUTER JOIN 将给出相同的结果。

OUTERRIGHT JOIN 的默认连接类型,因此当你编写 RIGHT JOIN 时,解析器实际上会编写 RIGHT OUTER JOIN


PostgreSQL 练习

用练习测试自己

练习

选择正确的 JOIN 子句,以从 customers 表中选择所有记录,以及 orders 表中的所有匹配项。

SELECT * FROM orders
 customers
ON orders.customer_id = customers.customer_id;
        

开始练习


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