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PostgreSQL EXISTS 运算符


EXISTS

The EXISTS 运算符用于测试子查询中是否存在任何记录。

如果子查询返回一个或多个记录,则 EXISTS 运算符返回 TRUE。

示例

返回在 orders 表中表示的所有客户

SELECT customers.customer_name
FROM customers
WHERE EXISTS (
  SELECT order_id
  FROM orders
  WHERE customer_id = customers.customer_id
);
运行示例 »

上面示例的结果表明,89 位客户在 orders 表中至少有一笔订单。


NOT EXISTS

要检查哪些客户没有任何订单,我们可以将 NOT 运算符与 EXISTS 运算符一起使用

示例

返回在 orders 表中**未**表示的所有客户

SELECT customers.customer_name
FROM customers
WHERE NOT EXISTS (
  SELECT order_id
  FROM orders
  WHERE customer_id = customers.customer_id
);
运行示例 »

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