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MongoDB 聚合 $project


聚合 $project

此聚合阶段仅将指定的字段传递到下一个聚合阶段。

这与 find() 方法中使用的投影相同。

示例

在此示例中,我们使用从示例数据中加载的 "sample_restaurants" 数据库,该数据位于 聚合简介 部分。

db.restaurants.aggregate([
  {
    $project: {
      "name": 1,
      "cuisine": 1,
      "address": 1
    }
  },
  {
    $limit: 5
  }
])
自己尝试 »

这将返回文档,但仅包含指定的字段。

请注意,_id 字段也包含在内。除非明确排除,否则始终包含此字段。

我们使用 1 包含字段,使用 0 排除字段。

注意: 您不能在同一个对象中同时使用 0 和 1。唯一的例外是 _id 字段。您应该指定要包含的字段或要排除的字段。


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