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MongoDB 聚合 $lookup


聚合 $lookup

此聚合阶段对同一数据库中的集合执行左外部联接。

有四个必需字段

  • from: 用于在同一数据库中查找的集合
  • localField: 主集合中可以用作from集合中唯一标识符的字段。
  • foreignField: from集合中可以用作主集合中唯一标识符的字段。
  • as: 将包含来自from集合的匹配文档的新字段的名称。

示例

在此示例中,我们使用从我们示例数据加载的“sample_mflix”数据库,该数据位于聚合简介部分。

db.comments.aggregate([
  {
    $lookup: {
      from: "movies",
      localField: "movie_id",
      foreignField: "_id",
      as: "movie_details",
    },
  },
  {
    $limit: 1
  }
])
亲自尝试 »

这将返回电影数据以及每个评论。


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