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TypeScript Keyof


keyof 是 TypeScript 中的一个关键字,用于从对象类型中提取键类型。


keyof 与显式键

当用于具有显式键的对象类型时,keyof 会创建一个包含这些键的联合类型。

示例

interface Person {
  name: string;
  age: number;
}
// `keyof Person` 在这里创建了一个包含 "name" 和 "age" 的联合类型,其他字符串将不被允许
function printPersonProperty(person: Person, property: keyof Person) {
  console.log(`打印 person 属性 ${property}: "${person[property]}"`);
}
let person = {
  name: "Max",
  age: 27
};
printPersonProperty(person, "name"); // 打印 person 属性 name: "Max"
自己尝试 »

keyof 与索引签名

keyof 也可以与索引签名一起使用来提取索引类型。

type StringMap = { [key: string]: unknown };
// `keyof StringMap` 在这里解析为 `string`
function createStringPair(property: keyof StringMap, value: string): StringMap {
  return { [property]: value };
}

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