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Kotlin When


Kotlin when

与其编写许多 if..else 表达式,你可以使用 when 表达式,它更容易阅读。

它用于选择要执行的多个代码块中的一个。

示例

使用星期几的数字来计算星期几的名称。

val day = 4

val result = when (day) {
  1 -> "Monday"
  2 -> "Tuesday"
  3 -> "Wednesday"
  4 -> "Thursday"
  5 -> "Friday"
  6 -> "Saturday"
  7 -> "Sunday"
  else -> "Invalid day."
}
println(result)

// Outputs "Thursday" (day 4)
自己试试 »

The when 表达式类似于 Java 中的 switch 语句。

它的工作原理如下

  • when 变量(**day**)会被评估一次。
  • **day** 变量的值会与每个“分支”的值进行比较。
  • 每个分支都以一个值开头,后跟一个箭头 (->) 和一个结果。
  • 如果匹配,则执行关联的代码块。
  • else 用于指定如果不存在匹配项则运行的某些代码。
  • 在上面的示例中,day 的值为 4,这意味着将打印“星期四”。


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