PHP MySQL 插入多条记录
使用 MySQLi 和 PDO 将多条记录插入 MySQL
多个 SQL 语句必须使用 mysqli_multi_query() 函数执行。
以下示例将三条新记录添加到 “MyGuests” 表中
示例（MySQLi 面向对象）
<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "myDB";
// 创建连接
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
// 检查连接
if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("连接失败: " . $conn->connect_error);
}
$sql = "INSERT INTO MyGuests (firstname, lastname, email)
VALUES ('John', 'Doe', '[email protected]');";
$sql .= "INSERT INTO MyGuests (firstname, lastname, email)
VALUES ('Mary', 'Moe', '[email protected]');";
$sql .= "INSERT INTO MyGuests (firstname, lastname, email)
VALUES ('Julie', 'Dooley', '[email protected]')";
if ($conn->multi_query($sql) === TRUE) {
echo "成功创建新记录";
} else {
echo "错误: " . $sql . "<br>" . $conn->error;
}
$conn->close();
?>
请注意，每个 SQL 语句必须用分号分隔。
示例（MySQLi 过程式）
<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "myDB";
// 创建连接
$conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
// 检查连接
if (!$conn) {
die("连接失败: " . mysqli_connect_error());
}
$sql = "INSERT INTO MyGuests (firstname, lastname, email)
VALUES ('John', 'Doe', '[email protected]');";
$sql .= "INSERT INTO MyGuests (firstname, lastname, email)
VALUES ('Mary', 'Moe', '[email protected]');";
$sql .= "INSERT INTO MyGuests (firstname, lastname, email)
VALUES ('Julie', 'Dooley', '[email protected]')";
if (mysqli_multi_query($conn, $sql)) {
echo "成功创建新记录";
} else {
echo "错误: " . $sql . "<br>" . mysqli_error($conn);
}
mysqli_close($conn);
?>
PDO 的方式略有不同
示例（PDO）
<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "myDBPDO";
try {
$conn = new PDO("mysql:host=$servername;dbname=$dbname", $username, $password);
// 将 PDO 错误模式设置为异常
$conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
// 开始事务
$conn->beginTransaction();
// 我们的 SQL 语句
$conn->exec("INSERT INTO MyGuests (firstname, lastname, email)
VALUES ('John', 'Doe', '[email protected]')");
$conn->exec("INSERT INTO MyGuests (firstname, lastname, email)
VALUES ('Mary', 'Moe', '[email protected]')");
$conn->exec("INSERT INTO MyGuests (firstname, lastname, email)
VALUES ('Julie', 'Dooley', '[email protected]')");
// 提交事务
$conn->commit();
echo "成功创建新记录";
} catch(PDOException $e) {
// 如果出现错误，回滚事务
$conn->rollback();
echo "错误: " . $e->getMessage();
}
$conn = null;
?>
