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C stdio fread() 函数

❮ C stdio 库


示例

从文件读取一些数据

FILE *fptr;

fptr = fopen("filename.txt", "r");

char data[20];
int n = fread(data, 1, 19, fptr);

// printf() 和其他字符串函数需要找到一个空终止符
data[n] = '\0';

printf("%s", data);

fclose(fptr);

定义和用法

The fread() 函数从文件读取数据并写入到内存块中。

The fread() 函数在 <stdio.h> 头文件中定义。


语法

fread(void * destination, size_t size, size_t amount, FILE * fptr);

The size_t 数据类型是一个非负整数。

参数值

参数 描述
destination 必需。指向将写入数据的内存块的指针。
size 必需。内存块中元素的大小。
amount 必需。要从文件读取并写入内存块的元素数量。
fptr 必需。文件指针,通常由 fopen() 函数创建。

技术细节

返回值 A size_t value representing the number of elements that were read. If this number is different than the amount parameter then the end of the file has been reached or an error occurred.

❮ C stdio 库

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