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C ctype iscntrl() 函数

❮ C ctype 库


示例

检查字符是否为控制字符

char c = '\n';
if (iscntrl(c)) {
  printf("'%c' (ASCII value %d) is a control character", c, c);
} else {
  printf("'%c' (ASCII value %d) is not a control character", c, c);
}
自己尝试 »

定义和用法

如果字符是控制字符,则 iscntrl() 函数返回一个非零值(等效于布尔值 true)。控制字符是向文本处理器和其他程序提供指令的字符。

常见控制字符的示例包括:\n(换行符)、\t(制表符)、\b(退格符)等。

ASCII 值小于 32 或等于 127 的字符是控制字符。

iscntrl() 函数在 <ctype.h> 头文件中定义。


语法

int iscntrl(int c);

参数值

参数 描述
c 必需。字符的 ASCII 值或实际字符

技术细节

返回值 如果字符是控制字符,则返回一个非零的 int 值(等效于布尔值 true)。

否则返回 0(等效于布尔值 false)。

❮ C ctype 库

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