W3Schools 试用编辑器 - W3Schools 中文教程

Python

Java

class Graph:
    def __init__(self, size):
        self.adj_matrix = [[None] * size for _ in range(size)]
        self.size = size
        self.vertex_data = [''] * size

def add_edge(self, u, v, weight):
        if 0 <= u < self.size and 0 <= v < self.size:
            self.adj_matrix[u][v] = weight
            # self.adj_matrix[v][u] = weight

def add_vertex_data(self, vertex, data):
        if 0 <= vertex < self.size:
            self.vertex_data[vertex] = data

def print_graph(self):
        print("Adjacency Matrix:")
        for row in self.adj_matrix:
            print(' '.join(map(lambda x: str(x) if x is not None else '0', row)))
        print("\nVertex Data:")
        for vertex, data in enumerate(self.vertex_data):
            print(f"Vertex {vertex}: {data}")

g = Graph(4)
g.add_vertex_data(0, 'A')
g.add_vertex_data(1, 'B')
g.add_vertex_data(2, 'C')
g.add_vertex_data(3, 'D')
g.add_edge(0, 1, 3)  # A -> B with weight 3
g.add_edge(0, 2, 2)  # A -> C with weight 2
g.add_edge(3, 0, 4)  # D -> A with weight 4
g.add_edge(2, 1, 1)  # C -> B with weight 1

g.print_graph()

#Python

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define SIZE 4
#define NO_EDGE -1

typedef struct {
    int adjMatrix[SIZE][SIZE];
    char vertexData[SIZE];
} Graph;

void initGraph(Graph *g) {
    for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < SIZE; j++) {
            g->adjMatrix[i][j] = NO_EDGE;
        }
        g->vertexData[i] = 0;
    }
}

void addEdge(Graph *g, int u, int v, int weight) {
    if (u >= 0 && u < SIZE && v >= 0 && v < SIZE) {
        g->adjMatrix[u][v] = weight;
    }
}

void addVertexData(Graph *g, int vertex, char data) {
    if (vertex >= 0 && vertex < SIZE) {
        g->vertexData[vertex] = data;
    }
}

void printGraph(Graph *g) {
    printf("Adjacency Matrix:\n");
    for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < SIZE; j++) {
            if (g->adjMatrix[i][j] == NO_EDGE) {
                printf("0 ");
            } else {
                printf("%d ", g->adjMatrix[i][j]);
            }
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
    printf("\nVertex Data:\n");
    for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
        printf("Vertex %d: %c\n", i, g->vertexData[i]);
    }
}

int main() {
    Graph g;
    initGraph(&g);

addVertexData(&g, 0, 'A');
    addVertexData(&g, 1, 'B');
    addVertexData(&g, 2, 'C');
    addVertexData(&g, 3, 'D');
    addEdge(&g, 0, 1, 3); // A -> B with weight 3
    addEdge(&g, 0, 2, 2); // A -> C with weight 2
    addEdge(&g, 3, 0, 4); // D -> A with weight 4
    addEdge(&g, 2, 1, 1); // C -> B with weight 1

printGraph(&g);

return 0;
}

//C

class Graph {
    private Integer[][] adjMatrix;
    private char[] vertexData;
    private int size;

public Graph(int size) {
        this.size = size;
        this.adjMatrix = new Integer[size][size];
        this.vertexData = new char[size];
    }

public void addEdge(int u, int v, int weight) {
        if (u >= 0 && u < size && v >= 0 && v < size) {
            adjMatrix[u][v] = weight;
        }
    }

public void addVertexData(int vertex, char data) {
        if (vertex >= 0 && vertex < size) {
            vertexData[vertex] = data;
        }
    }

public void printGraph() {
        System.out.println("Adjacency Matrix:");
        for (Integer[] row : adjMatrix) {
            for (Integer cell : row) {
                System.out.print((cell != null ? cell : 0) + " ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }

System.out.println("\nVertex Data:");
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            System.out.println("Vertex " + i + ": " + vertexData[i]);
        }
    }
}

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Graph g = new Graph(4);
        g.addVertexData(0, 'A');
        g.addVertexData(1, 'B');
        g.addVertexData(2, 'C');
        g.addVertexData(3, 'D');
        g.addEdge(0, 1, 3); // A -> B with weight 3
        g.addEdge(0, 2, 2); // A -> C with weight 2
        g.addEdge(3, 0, 4); // D -> A with weight 4
        g.addEdge(2, 1, 1); // C -> B with weight 1

g.printGraph();
    }
}

//Java